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Mobile technology is revolutionizing the manner in which humans engage with the world. With nearly everyone using a smartphone, human beings are constantly tapping into information on their mobile phones. The excessive use of mobile phones has already surpassed desktop users. Most people access websites through their phones as it is a portable option that allows  people to access information from anywhere anytime, therefore optimizing your site for mobile devices also is the key to success. So, how to build a responsive website? We have created this responsive web design tutorial to help you create a website from scratch.         

What is Responsive Web Design?

Responsive web design is the process of designing websites in such a way that they look good on all screen sizes. Regardless of whether it is a laptop display, tablet display, or smartphone display, aside from the OS which is in use and the browser on which the specific website is viewed, the site must be working in all situations.

Why Responsive Web Design is Important?

Each company, irrespective of their size, wants websites that function properly and are responsive to all platforms and devices. For providing their customers and users with a seamless experience, companies want sites that are good-looking as well as responsive to different screen sizes.

Now, web developers need to create a responsive website on every platform. Therefore, web developers are primarily concerned with the way to create a responsive website that will function effectively on multiple platforms. Additionally, by optimizing your site and making it responsive you can rank high on search engines since Google gives preference to sites based on their mobile friendliness.  

Benefits of Responsive Website Designs

Today, responsive web design is no longer optional; it has become a must for all web developers to build a responsive website. There are several benefits of responsive web design few of which we have listed below: 

Seamless User Experience

A responsive website offers a smooth user experience as end users can easily navigate through your site, view content easily regardless of any resolution and screen size.     

Increased Mobile Traffic

Reaches the increasingly large audience surfing the web on mobile devices and tablets, now accounting for more than half of all web traffic.

Better SEO Performance

Google favors websites that are more friendly to mobiles; thus, if your website is responsive, it helps your site to rank high on search engines.

Faster Load Times

Optimizing your websites minimize the loading time and load your website faster so users can spend most of their time on your website leading to reduced bounce rates.

Cost and Maintenance Efficiency

Making your website responsive eliminates the requirement of building different builds for multiple devices. You don’t have to make copies for mobile devices and laptops separately, saving the cost, time while reducing the use of resources. 

Built for the Future

Responsive websites are flexible and can adjust with any latest devices and different screen sizes with lasting usability.  

How to Build a Responsive Website?

We have curated this section to provide you with a customized responsive web design tutorial so you can build your own responsive website from the very start. To create a website from scratch, you will be required to follow the given steps:  

1. Define Your Website Goals 

Before you begin coding, make sure you define what things you want to integrate into your website and understand your audience so that you can fashion your content accordingly.

Make sure to identify the following things before coding:   

Goal of the website (informational, portfolio, ecommerce)?

Determine the audience target and the device upon which you desire your site to be viewed.

Main pages or sections you need (e.g., homepage, about page, contact page)? 

2. Go with Mobile-First Approach

Start by creating designs for smaller screens and then go for large screens as it helps your content and functionality adapt with different devices.  

Benefits of using a mobile-first approach:

Prioritizes speed and usability

Reduces clutter

Ensures better performance on slower connections

3. Set Up the HTML Structure

Use semantic, clean HTML5 tags to provide structure for your content. 

<header>
  <nav>...</nav>
</header>

<main>
  <section>...</section>
</main>

<footer>...</footer>
 

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  /* Styles for tablets */
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  /* Styles for smartphones */
}

.container {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}